On which category of pediatric patient is a rectal temperature NOT taken?

The correct response indicates that a rectal temperature should not be taken in all listed scenarios due to specific medical considerations.

In the case of newborns, while it is common practice to check temperatures rectally due to the accuracy of such readings, caution is advised in certain situations. In particular, if there are concerns related to the newborn’s health, such as certain conditions or signs of distress, alternative methods may be preferred.

For patients undergoing chemotherapy that affects the mucosa, rectal temperatures can pose a risk of introducing infections or exacerbating gastrointestinal injuries, making oral or axillary temperatures safer.

Patients who have had rectal surgery are at risk for complications if a rectal temperature is taken. Procedures in this area can lead to sensitivity or further injury, thus necessitating the avoidance of rectal assessments.

Considering these factors, taking a rectal temperature is contraindicated across a range of pediatric patient categories, confirming that all answers provided are indeed correct.